Abdul El‑Sayed Digital Persuasion

An $18.5 million digital persuasion program behind a U.S. Senate campaign in Michigan.

Abdul El-Sayed won the Democratic primary as a first-time nominee in a state of ten million people. He had about three months to introduce himself to voters across a big, diverse state, and to take on Mike Rogers, the Republican who came within a fraction of a point of winning this seat in 2024.

Every Screen in Michigan

Middle Seat built and ran the digital persuasion and GOTV program that reached the voters who would decide the race. From the primary through the 13 weeks of the general election, $18.5M across CTV and streaming, online video, streaming audio, social, creators, texting, and out-of-home, we kept Abdul and his message in front of Michiganders and reached them anywhere they consumed media.

  • Connected TVThe core of the plan, on streaming apps and live sports.
  • YouTubeIn-stream and TV-screen video, including NFL and college football.
  • Online videoLower-cost video that rounded out reach.
  • Streaming audioAudio spots on music and podcast apps.
  • MetaPersuasion and GOTV ads in the feed.
  • Content creatorsLocal voices for people who don’t follow politics.
  • Out-of-homeCampus screens, checkout screens, gas pumps and billboards.
  • TextingPersuasion and get-out-the-vote texts statewide.
  • SearchGoogle Search ads for people looking up the race.

Digital-First Creative

We built our own digital-first creative for the campaign’s most targeted audiences. A few examples: Abdul on camera on medical debt and Big Pharma, a Ypsilanti neighbor on the data centers moving in, Abdul on what he’s fighting for, made for Muslim voters, and a closing message from President Obama.

By the Numbers

771Mimpressionsfrom the primary to Election Day
50+distinct ads in rotationacross streaming, YouTube, Meta and audio

Where the Votes Are

We start every plan with how voters actually consume media, not with a channel and certainly not with a hunch. In Michigan, the data was clear: four in five persuadable voters stream TV, more than watch broadcast or cable, and three in five live in high-streaming households. A traditional TV buy would have missed them.

Streaming, little live TV: 30%Streaming and live TV: 31%Light on both: 18%Live TV, little streaming: 21% 61% high-streaming
Core persuadables
Streaming, little live TV: 41%Streaming and live TV: 43%Light on both: 8%Live TV, little streaming: 8% 84% high-streaming
In-person turnout targets

Where TV Was Running

Efficient media isn’t about spending less. It’s about not paying twice for the same exposure. In broadcast markets, we didn’t treat every persuadable voter the same. High streamers got 12× digital frequency, while high-linear viewers, already well covered by TV, got 6× to fill the gaps. The result: millions of dollars saved, and every voter still reached at the frequency they needed.

And Where It Wasn’t

In outer markets like Toledo, South Bend, and Green Bay, a TV buy mostly pays to reach voters in another state. So we skipped them on TV and went digital-first, targeting only Michigan voters at higher frequency. They saw Abdul about as often as voters in Detroit, without paying for a single out-of-state viewer.

Impressions vs. Democratic votes, by media market Each media market’s share of streaming TV, YouTube and online video impressions, Aug 7 to Oct 26, beside its share of Michigan’s 2024 Democratic Senate vote. Darker means a larger share of the impressions.

Share of impressionsShare of 2024 Democratic votes

Media Consumption Analysis

For each of our targeted audiences, we analyzed where voters spent their time and spent dollars accordingly. Take the voters we needed at the polls in person: nearly all of them stream on their phones, more than eight in ten are on YouTube and Facebook, and a third stream Netflix and Peacock.

    Where in-person turnout targets spend their time Share who use each platform. Pick a category to change the screen.

      Media consumption data for the campaign’s in-person turnout targets in Michigan, October 2026.

      No Voters Left Behind

      Campaigns tend to spend on the same few audiences: likely voters, swing voters, people who already follow the race. Not Abdul’s campaign. We built nine audience tracks for the voters those plans miss, each with its own creative, its own messengers and its own budget.

      Swing Women

      As polls showed Abdul had to gain ground with swing women statewide and women 50+ in Oakland County, we pivoted, adding new tracks with messaging on how Abdul held their values, a concern we heard consistently in focus groups. From October 20, older swing women saw his record on abortion rights, and in the final week Oakland County heard from President Obama.

      Black Voters

      Black voters decide statewide races in Michigan, but campaigns often reach them with the same ads everyone else sees. We built a dedicated Black voter track and kept adjusting our strategy as polling showed where the outreach mattered most.

      Muslim Voters

      Michigan has one of the largest Muslim communities in the country, and most campaigns don’t target Muslim voters at all. We built a GOTV track for Muslim voters, serving these voters unique creative highlighting the issues that move them at the polls.

      Creative by track, week by week How many different spots each audience saw in a given week, and how many it saw over the whole flight.

      1 spot356 or more

      Creative for Every Track

      With our TV partners, Middle Seat ran creative across connected TV, YouTube, online video, Meta and audio, in tracks by issue and community. We tested 25 of the ads with likely Michigan voters. We found that the highest performing ads were often the simplest: Abdul on camera, speaking directly to voters.

      Display, Online Video, Branded CTV and Native

      Abdul’s core message, “Money Out of Politics, Money in Your Pocket and Medicare for All,” ran across the open web and on the TV screen, and native units on Michigan news sites carried the contrast with Rogers.

      A TV screen showing an Abdul for Senate ad with the campaign logo, a cutout of Abdul, a video of him driving, and the line Money Out of Politics, Money in Your Pocket.
      Branded CTV unit
      An online video unit: Money Out of Politics, Money in Your Pocket, with a clip of Abdul speaking to a gym full of people captioned Take On The Powerful.
      Online video, Take On the Powerful
      A sponsored unit in MLive's Around the Web section: Mike Rogers, a Champion for Big Pharma. Mike Rogers has taken more than $1 million in campaign contributions from the pharmaceutical industry and voted against lower drug costs. Abdul for US Senate, Sponsored.
      MLive: A “Champion” for Big Pharma
      A sponsored unit in MLive's Around the Web section: Mike Rogers, We got plenty of oil. When gas prices spiked, Mike Rogers said we're gonna be fine, we got plenty of oil. Michigan families are still struggling to fill their tanks. Abdul for US Senate, Sponsored.
      MLive: “We got plenty of oil”
      A sponsored unit on Yahoo: Mike Rogers backed Trump's war, labeled Ad, Abdul for US Senate, with a photo of Rogers and Trump.
      Yahoo: Backed Trump’s war

      Meta and YouTube

      Video and statics in the Meta feed, on Instagram, and in-stream spots on YouTube, on phones and tablets.

      Meta, Healthcare
      Abdul El-SayedSponsored · Paid for by Abdul for U.S. Senate
      President Obama and Vice President Harris know what it takes to be a fighter in Washington. That’s why I’m proud to have their support in this race.…
      Static ad: Kamala Harris and Barack Obama support Abdul El-Sayed for U.S. Senate, with a Vote sticker and photos of all three.
      Meta, Harris and Obama endorsement
      Instagram, Great Lakes
      Instagram, Quiet
      YouTube on a phone: an Abdul El-Sayed video ad, Jan and Judy, an older couple on a couch, with a Learn More button beneath it.
      Jan and Judy, YouTube on a phone
      A YouTube in-stream ad on a tablet: Abdul in glasses in front of a flag, with the words Thousands of students get free glasses, quoting Fox 2 Detroit, marked Sponsored.
      Ensemble, YouTube in-stream on a tablet

      High-Impact Placements

      We worked with the in-house team on rollouts of high-impact placements to command attention during key moments. When Mike Rogers dodged the debate, a Rogers Dodges Debate banner went up on freep.com. Abdul’s “Money Out of Politics, Money in Your Pocket” message ran at gas pumps during the primary, a placement the campaign announced in a press release, then on checkout screens in corner stores and, in the final stretch, on billboards.

      A Detroit Free Press opinion column, When candidates avoid debates, voters lose, with the Mike Rogers Dodges Debate banner in the right-hand ad slot.
      Rogers Dodges Debate banner on freep.com
      A gas pump with the campaign's ad on the screen above the keypad: Abdul outside a gas station, with the caption Trump is taking us to war.
      Gas station ads at a gas pump, Spring 2026. Watch the spot
      A corner store checkout screen showing a receipt beside an Abdul for Senate ad: Vote to Put Money in Your Pocket, Make a Plan to Vote by Nov 3, with a QR code.
      Checkout screen
      Billboard

      In the Game

      In Michigan, fall means football, and Abdul is a U-M alum. So live sports were a priority from the start. From late August through the final week of the election, we put the campaign in front of voters during 36 live games on connected TV: Michigan and Michigan State football on Saturdays, the NFL on Sundays, the NBA and NHL openers, and MLB in September.

      A Roku TV showing an Abdul for Senate ad: a Michigan football touchdown clip beside Abdul walking down a tree-lined road, with the line Money Out of Politics, Money in Your Pocket.
      Roku, October 2026
      Paramount+ showing an Abdul for Senate ad: a college football clip beside a gas pump reading Our gas prices skyrocket, with the line Money Out of Politics, Money in Your Pocket.
      Paramount+, October 2026
      21.3Mads served during live games
      36live gamescollege football, NFL, NBA, NHL and MLB
      98%watched to the end20.8M completed views

      By league

      LeagueGamesAds served
      NFL911.1M
      College football115.6M
      NHL42.3M
      Major League Baseball91.2M
      NBA31.0M

      Michigan and Michigan State games

      • Michigan vs. Rutgers, Oct 31
      • Michigan State vs. Wisconsin, Oct 3
      • Michigan vs. Minnesota, Oct 3
      • Illinois vs. Michigan State, Oct 10
      • Penn State vs. Michigan, Oct 17
      • UTEP vs. Michigan, Sept 19
      • Iowa vs. Michigan, Sept 26
      • Nebraska vs. Michigan State, Sept 26
      • Indiana vs. Michigan, Oct 24
      • Michigan State vs. UCLA, Oct 24

      Ten games, 5.6M ads served, 26% of the live total. The rest ran during NFL Sundays, including Browns vs. Steelers and Chiefs vs. Broncos on the last Sunday before Election Day, the Knicks vs. Bulls and Islanders vs. Wild openers, and Cubs baseball.

      Off the Screen

      We met students where they study: on 39 Michigan campuses, with what they needed to register at their campus address and vote, and an introduction to Abdul on the issues that matter most to them.

      • 20,217votes decided Michigan’s 2024 Senate race, about 3.5% of the state’s college students
      • 400,000+students enrolled at the 39 campuses
      • 58.6Mimpressions across the campus channels, estimated
      • 80%of Michigan students likely to vote by October, up from 59% in June
      Two students outdoors in the fall, one holding a Vote Abdul poster with Stop Endless Wars down the side and a Find Your Polling Place QR code, the other holding the matching flyer.
      Students with the Stop Endless Wars flyer and the polling-place poster
      A student holding up a copy of The Eastern Echo, open to a full-page Abdul for US Senate letter to students with a Find Your Polling Place QR code.
      The letter to students in The Eastern Echo, Eastern Michigan University
      A Vote to Get Money Out of Politics poster, Vote by Nov 3, Find Your Polling Place, on a pole along a campus-town sidewalk as a student walks past.
      The polling-place poster on a campus-town street

      Source for student polling: flytedesk, Michigan students only, pooled N = 3,931.

      In Print and by Text

      We put Abdul’s message in print too: a letter addressed to students in student newspapers, a Stop Endless Wars flyer built with student organizers at Henry Ford College and UM-Dearborn, and a get-out-the-vote poster to help students find their polling place. Students who had moved for school got a text with the one thing they needed to know: they could register at their campus address, and here was how.

      A full-page letter from Abdul in a student newspaper. It opens, It shouldn't be this hard, and ends with a QR code to find your polling place.
      Letter in student newspapers
      A flyer: Stop Endless Wars repeated down the left, Vote Abdul on the right, with a QR code to find your polling place.
      Flyer, Henry Ford College and UM-Dearborn
      A poster: Vote to Get Money Out of Politics, Find Your Polling Place, with Abdul's photo and a QR code.
      Get-out-the-vote poster
      Abdul El-Sayed ›
      Text Message
      October 2026
      Abdul talking with a young man at a crowded event.
      Hi, it’s Abdul El-Sayed, Democrat for U.S. Senate in Michigan. Moved for school? You can register to vote at your campus address, and I need your support to win this election.

      Register online by 10/19: https://abdulforsenate.com/vote

      You can register in person at your local clerk’s office through Election Day with proof of residency.

      Stop to Quit
      Registration text to students

      Michigan Creators

      Some persuadable voters can’t be found in a voter file, so we found them where they already spend their time. We recruited Michigan creators to bring Abdul into their followers’ feeds in their own voices, like a teacher talking about why affordable education matters and why she’s backing Abdul.

      Reporting by the Hour

      Most firms hand campaigns a dashboard that runs a couple of days behind, or worse, a Google Sheet that someone updates by hand, with the gaps and typos that come with it. We built the Abdul for Senate campaign a suite of tools so its reporting was accurate, easy to get to, and up to date by the hour.

      The General Election Weekly Reporting Dashboard, labeled Sample reporting at the top, top to bottom: weekly toplines, daily spend and flight pace, a Michigan map of delivery by media market, spend share by platform, performance by platform for the week and the flight, weekly spend by platform, week-over-week CPMs, and creative stats. The figures are illustrative.
      The same dashboard on a phone, with the Sample reporting label.

      The Result

      Abdul won Michigan by seven points, two years after Elissa Slotkin won by a third of a point, and he did it while Rogers and his allies outspent him and his allies roughly 3:2. He improved on Democrats’ 2024 margins in every county, including the Upper Peninsula, where Trump won by 19 points and Rogers by only 10.

      U.S. Senate, MichiganAP count · 97.4% of votes counted
      CandidateVotesPct.
      Winner. Abdul El-SayedDemocrat2,506,98552.5%
      Mike RogersRepublican2,171,95145.5%
      Lydia ChristensenLibertarian49,4661.0%
      Tim LongU.S. Taxpayers26,4080.6%
      Margin Abdul +7.0, 335,034 votes2024 Slotkin +0.3, 19,006 votes
      Updated Nov 4, 2:46 PM ET
      Vote share
      El-Sayed
      Rogers
      506070%

      Unofficial results: the Associated Press count as of Nov 4, 2:46 PM ET, with 97.4% of the expected vote reported. Point at a county for its vote share, its margin, and how far it moved since the 2024 Senate race.